Refuse collectors face many hazards—while riding on or loading the vehicle, you are at risk of a serious injury or death from falling off the riding step or being struck by the collection vehicle, other vehicles on the roadway, or another object. So, it’s important to follow safe work practices to avoid getting hurt or killed on the job.
If you are collecting refuse along the route, you should ride only in the vehicle’s cab or on the steps that are specifically designed for riding, called riding steps. Never ride on the loading sills or in hoppers.
If you are a passenger in the vehicle’s cab:
- Always wear your seat belt.
- Remain inside the vehicle until the vehicle comes to a complete stop. When it’s stopped, open the door slowly and exit the vehicle carefully.
If you are riding on the riding steps:
- Step—don’t jump—onto or off the riding steps.
- Hold on to the handhold and maintain a good grip.
- Be aware of your surroundings. Watch out for obstructions like tree limbs and parked cars that could injure you.
- Remain on the riding step until the vehicle comes to a complete stop.
- Be careful in wet conditions when the step or handhold may be slippery.
Sometimes, riding on the riding steps is not safe. Do not use the riding steps when:
- The vehicle is backing up.
- The vehicle is traveling at speeds greater than 10 miles per hour.
- The vehicle is traveling more than 0.2 miles. In this event, sit in the cab—if there is not a seat for you in the cab, you should be transported by a separate vehicle.
When you are working around the collection vehicle:
- Stay clear of any hydraulic lifts.
- Never cross behind the vehicle when you see it backing up, when you hear the backup alarm, or when you see the backup lights flashing.
- Watch out for other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians.
Make sure to wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) including:
- Slip-resistant footwear (if you are using the riding steps, don’t wear shoes with cleats and spikes)
- Highly visible or reflective clothing
- Gloves
- Safety glasses.